An array is used in java to hold multiple items of a particular datatype. Each item in it is a variable of same datatype which holds value. There will be a place where we might be needing many variables to hold different values and it will become a tedious process to use everything in the program. For this, we go for array where we will be having a single variable to hold the array object with values in it.
How to declare and initialize an array:
Array is an object whether they are declared with primitives or reference objects. Multidimensional arrays are defined as array of arrays. Once the array is declared with a datatype, we can’t initialize it with some other datatype.
Sample Program:
public class ArraysChap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Declaration of an array
int marks[];
int []scores;
// Initialization of an array
marks = new int[3];
marks[0] = 42;
marks[1] = 43;
marks[2] = 44;
String names[] = {"John", "Mike"};
// Multidimensional arrays
int xy[][] = new int[2][2];
xy[0][0] = 1;
xy[0][1] = 2;
xy[1][0] = 3;
xy[1][1] = 4;
}
}
Enum:
Enum is a custom type defined with a set of constants. Enum keyword is used in order to define an enum type. The constants given to the enum should be in upper case. After defining this type, it can be used similar to other datatypes in the program.
public enum Color {
BLUE, ORANGE, YELLOW, GREEN
}
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